What do you need to get into college? Admission requirements explained
If you're wondering what you need to get into college, the answer depends on the school. Most colleges evaluate applicants based on factors such as high school GPA, coursework, standardized test scores (if required), essays, extracurricular activities and other application materials. These college admission requirements help universities determine whether students are prepared for academic success.
What do colleges look for?
Colleges look for evidence that you'll be successful both academically and personally. While every university has its own undergraduate admission requirements, most review your academic performance, the rigor of your coursework and your involvement outside the classroom. Some schools also consider essays, letters of recommendation and standardized test scores as part of a holistic review.
This table outlines what many colleges require, as well as what ASU looks for:
| Admission requirement | Common at most colleges? | Required for ASU first-year admission?* | Why it matters |
| High school GPA | Yes | Yes | Demonstrates consistent academic performance and readiness for college-level coursework. |
| High school coursework (competency requirements) | Yes | Yes | Shows you've completed the academic preparation expected for university study. |
| Official high school transcripts | Yes | Yes | Verifies your coursework, grades and eligibility for admission. |
| Personal essay | Often | No | Allows admission officers to learn more about your goals, experiences and writing ability when required. |
| ACT or SAT scores | Sometimes | No (but may help for merit scholarships) | Some colleges use test scores to evaluate academic readiness, while others are test-optional. |
| Letters of recommendation | Sometimes | No | Provide additional insight into your academic potential, character and accomplishments. |
| Extracurricular activities | Often | No | Can demonstrate leadership, initiative and interests outside the classroom. |
| Application fee or fee waiver | Yes | Yes | Required to submit an application unless you qualify for a fee waiver. |
*Always refer to the current ASU admission requirements for the most up-to-date policies because requirements may change.
Review admission requirements carefully
Before submitting your application, review each school's admission requirements carefully. Universities may have different GPA expectations, required coursework, application deadlines and standardized testing policies. Knowing these requirements early can help you build a stronger application and avoid surprises.
Something to keep in mind: Some universities, like ASU, also consider applicants who don't meet every published admission requirement. Through holistic review or alternative admission pathways, they may evaluate additional factors such as personal circumstances, academic improvement or other indicators of future success.
Check program-specific requirements
Be sure to review any special admission requirements for the program you’re interested in. Some programs have requirements on top of the university’s minimum requirements. You’d hate to get admitted to the university, only to find out that you're not eligible for your desired program.
What you'll need to apply to college
Most colleges ask applicants to submit:
- A completed application
- Official high school transcripts
- Standardized test scores (if required)
- A personal essay or writing sample
- Letters of recommendation (if required)
- An application fee or fee waiver
What if you don’t meet admission requirements?
Some schools offer pathways for students who don’t initially meet admission requirements. ASU’s Earned Admission pathway is one such program.
So, what do you need to get into college? Admission requirements vary by university, but most colleges consider your academic performance, coursework and other application materials when making admission decisions. Researching each school's requirements early and preparing a thoughtful application can help you find a university that's a good fit for your goals.